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Flexbox: A Complete Guide for Beginners

Flexbox, or the Flexible Box Layout, is a powerful layout module in CSS that allows you to design complex layouts with ease. This guide will cover the basics of Flexbox and how to use it effectively.

What is Flexbox?#

Flexbox is a one-dimensional layout method for arranging items in rows or columns. It is designed to distribute space and align items within a container.

Basic Concepts#

Flex Container#

To use Flexbox, you need a flex container. You can create a flex container by setting the display property to flex.

.container {
  display: flex;
}

Flex Items#

The direct children of a flex container are called flex items. These items will be arranged according to the flex container’s properties.

Flex Container Properties#

flex-direction#

The flex-direction property defines the direction in which the flex items are placed.

.container {
  flex-direction: row; /* Default */
  /* Other values: row-reverse, column, column-reverse */
}

justify-content#

The justify-content property aligns the flex items along the main axis.

.container {
  justify-content: flex-start; /* Default */
  /* Other values: flex-end, center, space-between, space-around, space-evenly */
}

align-items#

The align-items property aligns the flex items along the cross axis.

.container {
  align-items: stretch; /* Default */
  /* Other values: flex-start, flex-end, center, baseline */
}

flex-wrap#

The flex-wrap property controls whether the flex items should wrap or not.

.container {
  flex-wrap: nowrap; /* Default */
  /* Other values: wrap, wrap-reverse */
}

Flex Item Properties#

flex-grow#

The flex-grow property defines the ability of a flex item to grow if necessary.

.item {
  flex-grow: 1; /* Default is 0 */
}

flex-shrink#

The flex-shrink property defines the ability of a flex item to shrink if necessary.

.item {
  flex-shrink: 1; /* Default is 1 */
}

flex-basis#

The flex-basis property defines the initial size of a flex item.

.item {
  flex-basis: auto; /* Default */
  /* Other values: 0, 50%, 100px, etc. */
}

align-self#

The align-self property allows the default alignment to be overridden for individual flex items.

.item {
  align-self: auto; /* Default */
  /* Other values: flex-start, flex-end, center, baseline, stretch */
}

Conclusion#

Flexbox is a powerful tool for creating flexible and responsive layouts. By understanding the basic concepts and properties, you can start using Flexbox to design complex layouts with ease.

For more information, check out the MDN Web Docs on Flexbox.

For a visual tool to experiment with flexbox layouts, visit Flexbox Labs.


Flexbox: A Complete Guide for Beginners
https://zxce3.net/posts/flexbox-a-complete-guide-for-beginners/
Author
Memet Zx
Published at
2023-03-25